THESIS
Considered to be one of the “Last Great Train Stations in America”, Los Angeles’ Union Station was built in 1939. Since then population has increased, and the modern car has gained popularity in the world of transportation. It’s homogeneity brings with it traffic and pollution. Trains have become less favored because they are often less efficient than cars in terms of speed and comfortability. As technology advances into the next generation of better more efficient public transportation; this thesis explores the built environment that facilitates the ebb and flow of human movements at varying scales. When these stations become reactivated through tranquil open space, lively entertainment, prompt transport, and cheerful company, they will become the new entrance, and the commuters first impression of the city of Los Angeles.
LA Union Station
Transit Hub of the Future
BY CRYSTAL UENO
RESEARCH
LA County is Exposed to 250 Percent More Pollution From Cars Than Bay Area
https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/la-county-residents-vehicle-air-pollution/1613/
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471,000 Workers Commute into Los angeles County, California each day.
https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2013/cb13-r13.html
PRECEDENTS
DESIGN
Design Concept
Design Goals
Reactivate historic Union Station with additional amenities updated efficient transportation, and an inviting atmosphere making it an iconic destination of its own
Energize the station and new technology with renewable resources such as PV, wind power, and kinetic floors
Create open public areas, such as viewing platforms, where people can linger, wander, and visually explore Los Angeles enforcing a lasting impact.
Circulation Analysis
Proposed Design
Site
Floor Plan
Energy + Structure
ROTATING TRANSULCENT SOLAR PV PANELS
960 SW. FT. PV = 14.4 KW
72 ROTATING SOLAR PV PANELS = 1036.8 kWh
1036.8 kWh x 10 hours = 10,368 kW/ DAY
10,368 kW/day x 30 days = 311,040 kW/ month
VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL WIND TURBINES
28 FT. DIA = 15 kWh
24 WIND TURBINES = 360 kWh
360 kWh x 12 HOURS = 4,320 kWh / DAY
4,320 kWh/ day x 30 days = 129,600 kW/MONTH
*AN American HOUSE USES an average of about 914 kWh per month
STEEL FRAMING
STEEL SPACE FRAMING
SPACE FRAMING TO GFRC CLADDING
Section